How to Develop Your Moneymaking Dapp Using Solidity Smart Contract: Step-by-Step Guide
13 min.

Blockchain technology enables developers to build innovative decentralized applications (dApps) with unique benefits and revenue streams. Ethereum, a popular platform for dApp development, utilizes Solidity as its primary smart contract language. In this step-by-step guide, we’ll cover the process of creating a dApp with Solidity, from setting up your development environment to deploying on the Ethereum network. We’ll also address crucial aspects like architecture, challenges, and budget planning, equipping you with the knowledge to create a successful and profitable dApp. Let’s dive in and bring your vision to life!

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Solidity Smart Contract for Blockchain: Overview

Solidity smart contracts are computer programs running on blockchain networks, facilitating, verifying, and enforcing digital agreements between parties. Written in Solidity and deployed on Ethereum, these contracts enable users to execute agreements without third-party intermediaries. They’re self-executing, automatically carrying out terms once conditions are met.

Used for transactions ranging from simple financial ones to complex business logic, Solidity smart contracts can create digital tokens, manage assets, and develop decentralized applications (dApps). They offer security, immutability, transparency, customizability, and cost-effectiveness, making them essential tools for leveraging blockchain technology.

Overall, Solidity smart contracts are an important tool for businesses and individuals looking to leverage the power of blockchain technology. They provide a secure, reliable, and cost-effective way to facilitate digital agreements and transactions.

Possible Challenges You May Face When Making Decentralized Applications Using Solidity

While Solidity has numerous advantages and enables the development of highly effective decentralized applications (Dapps), it’s essential to consider the potential challenges you may encounter throughout the development process. By understanding these obstacles, you can better prepare for and overcome them. Here are five key challenges you may face while working with Solidity:

Security: 

Decentralized applications are susceptible to malicious attacks, such as hacking, phishing, and other harmful activities. As a developer, it’s crucial to ensure that your code is secure and that the application is resilient to attacks.

Scalability: 

Decentralized applications must efficiently handle large amounts of data and transactions. Developers need to make certain that their applications can scale to meet the demands of their users.

Interoperability: 

Decentralized applications should be able to interact seamlessly with other applications and services. It’s essential for developers to guarantee that their applications are compatible with other services and applications.

Interoperability

User Experience: 

Decentralized applications must offer a user-friendly experience. Developers have a responsibility to ensure that their applications are intuitive and easy to use.

Regulatory Compliance: 

Decentralized applications must adhere to applicable laws and regulations. Developers must confirm that their applications are compliant with relevant laws and regulations.

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Typical Architecture of a Solidity For Blockchain

A typical architecture of a Solidity-based blockchain consists of the following components:

Smart Contracts: 

Written in Solidity, smart contracts are self-executing agreements that contain the logic and rules governing the dApp. They are deployed on the Ethereum blockchain and interact with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) to perform various tasks, such as updating the state, executing transactions, and enforcing business rules.

Ethereum Blockchain: 

The Ethereum blockchain serves as the decentralized, distributed ledger that stores the state of the dApp and all its associated transactions. It provides a secure and transparent way to manage data and execute smart contracts.

Ethereum Nodes: 

Nodes in the Ethereum network are responsible for validating and propagating transactions, maintaining a copy of the blockchain, and executing smart contracts on the EVM. Nodes can be full nodes, which store the entire blockchain history, or light nodes, which store only a subset of the blockchain data for faster synchronization.

Front-end Application: 

The front-end application serves as the user interface for the dApp, allowing users to interact with the underlying smart contracts. This can be a web or mobile application built using technologies like React, Angular, or Vue.js.

Front-end Application

Web3.js or Ethers.js:

A JavaScript library that facilitates communication between the front-end application and the Ethereum blockchain. It enables the front-end application to send transactions, query the blockchain, and interact with deployed smart contracts.

Wallet Integration: 

To interact with a dApp, users need a cryptocurrency wallet that supports Ethereum and its associated tokens. Wallets like MetaMask, Trust Wallet, or Coinbase Wallet can be integrated into the front-end application to enable users to sign transactions and interact with the dApp securely.

Off-chain Services and Storage: 

In some cases, when you build Solidity dApps, they may require off-chain services and storage for data that is not suitable for on-chain storage due to cost, scalability, or privacy concerns. This can be achieved using traditional databases, decentralized storage solutions like IPFS, or off-chain computation services like Oracle networks.

Development Frameworks and Tools: 

To develop, test, and deploy Solidity-based dApps, developers use various frameworks and tools, such as Truffle, Remix, Hardhat, and Ganache.

Tech Stack You Need to Build a Dapp With Solidity

To build a Dapp with Solidity, you need a tech stack consisting of various tools, libraries, and frameworks that facilitate development, testing, deployment, and user interaction. Here’s a recommended tech stack for creating a dApp using Solidity:

Tech Stack You Need to Build a Dapp With Solidity

Solidity:

The primary programming language for writing smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain. Familiarize yourself with Solidity syntax, data types, and constructs to create the logic and rules governing your dApp.

Development Environment and Editor: 

Choose a suitable development environment or code editor for writing and organizing your Solidity code. Popular options include Remix (an online IDE for Solidity), Visual Studio Code with the Solidity extension, and Sublime Text with the Ethereum package.

Node.js and npm:

Node.js is a JavaScript runtime that allows you to run JavaScript on the server side, while npm (Node Package Manager) helps manage dependencies for your project. You’ll need Node.js and npm to work with various tools and libraries in the Ethereum ecosystem.

Truffle or Hardhat: 

Truffle and Hardhat are popular development frameworks for building, testing, and deploying Solidity-based dApps. They provide built-in functionality for compiling, deploying, and interacting with smart contracts, as well as tools for testing and debugging.

Ganache:

Ganache is a personal Ethereum blockchain that allows you to run tests, execute commands, and inspect state while controlling how the chain operates. It is useful for local development and testing before deploying your smart contract to a live network.

Web3.js or Ethers.js:

These JavaScript libraries enable communication between your front-end application and the Ethereum blockchain. They facilitate sending transactions, querying the blockchain, and interacting with smart contracts from your application.

Front-end Frameworks and Libraries:

Select a front-end framework or library, such as React, Angular, or Vue.js, to build the user interface for your dApp. These tools enable you to create a responsive and user-friendly experience for interacting with your smart contract.

Cryptocurrency Wallet Integration:

Integrate a cryptocurrency wallet, such as MetaMask, Trust Wallet, or Coinbase Wallet, into your dApp to allow users to securely sign transactions and interact with the application.

IPFS or other decentralized storage solutions:

If your dApp requires off-chain storage, consider using the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) or another decentralized storage solution to store and retrieve data in a decentralized manner.

Testing and Auditing Tools:

Utilize tools like Slither, MythX, and OpenZeppelin to test and audit your smart contracts for potential security vulnerabilities and ensure that your dApp adheres to best practices.

By assembling a tech stack comprising these tools, libraries, and frameworks, you’ll be well-equipped to build, test, and create a dapp with solidity on the Ethereum blockchain. Also, it would be useful to further read into how to build a defi app and how to make a decentralized app.

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How Much Does It Cost to Create Your First Dapp Using Solidity?

The cost of creating your first decentralized application (dApp) using Solidity can vary depending on several factors, including the complexity of the project, your own experience, and any additional resources or infrastructure you may require. Here are some cost factors to consider when developing a dApp with Solidity:

Developer fees: 

If you’re developing the dApp yourself, the cost would be your own time investment in learning Solidity and the Ethereum ecosystem. If you choose to hire a developer or a team, the cost will depend on their experience and hourly rates, which can range from $50 to $200 or more per hour. Wondering how to hire cryptocurrency developer?

Development tools and resources: 

Many development tools and resources for Solidity and Ethereum are open-source and free to use. However, some tools or resources, like premium online courses or paid auditing services, may have associated costs.

Smart contract deployment: 

Deploying your smart contract to the Ethereum blockchain requires Ether (ETH) for gas fees. The cost of deployment depends on the complexity of your smart contract and the current network congestion. This can range from a few dollars to several hundred dollars.

Testing and auditing: 

While you can perform testing and auditing yourself, you might consider using paid services or tools for a more thorough evaluation of your smart contract. The cost of these services can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars, depending on the complexity of your project.

Testing and auditing

Infrastructure and hosting: 

If your dApp requires off-chain services, such as databases, APIs, or web hosting, you’ll need to consider the costs associated with these services.

Front-end development: 

Building the user interface for your dApp may require additional costs if you need to hire a front-end developer or use paid tools and resources.

Ongoing maintenance and support: 

After deploying your dApp, you may need to allocate funds for ongoing maintenance, updates, and user support, which can add to the overall cost of the project.

Taking these factors into account, the cost of creating your first dApp using Solidity can range from $500 for a simple project developed independently to over $50,000 for more complex projects involving a team of developers and additional resources. Keep in mind that these numbers are approximate and can vary depending on the specific needs and scope of your project.

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Steps to Make Decentralized Applications With Solidity Smart Contract

Coding a dApp using Solidity involves several steps, including smart contract development, testing, deployment, and front-end integration. Here’s a step-by-step guide with code samples to help you make a dApp with Solidity:

Steps to Make Decentralized Applications

Step 1: Set up your development environment

Install Node.js and npm (Node Package Manager) to manage dependencies and use various tools in the Ethereum ecosystem.

Step 2: Install development tools

Install Truffle or Hardhat, Ganache, and a code editor like Visual Studio Code with the Solidity extension.

npm install -g truffle

Step 3: Initialize a new Truffle project

Create a new project directory and initialize a Truffle project inside it.

mkdir my_dapp
cd my_dapp
truffle init

Step 4: Write your Solidity smart contract

Create a new file called MyContract.sol in the contracts directory and write your smart contract.

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

contract MyContract {
    string public message;

    constructor(string memory _message) {
        message = _message;
    }

    function updateMessage(string memory _newMessage) public {
        message = _newMessage;
    }
}

Step 5: Write a migration script

Create a new file called 2_deploy_my_contract.js in the migrations directory to deploy your smart contract.

const MyContract = artifacts.require("MyContract");

module.exports = function (deployer) {
  deployer.deploy(MyContract, "Hello, world!");
};

Step 6: Compile and deploy your smart contract

Start Ganache and deploy your smart contract to the local blockchain.

truffle compile
truffle migrate

Step 7: Write tests for your smart contract

Create a new file called my_contract.test.js in the test directory to write tests for your smart contract.

const MyContract = artifacts.require("MyContract");

contract("MyContract", (accounts) => {
  it("should initialize with the correct message", async () => {
    const myContract = await MyContract.deployed();
    const message = await myContract.message();
    assert.equal(message, "Hello, world!");
  });
it("should update the message", async () => {
    const myContract = await MyContract.deployed();
    await myContract.updateMessage("New message!");
    const message = await myContract.message();
    assert.equal(message, "New message!");
  });
});

Run the tests to ensure your smart contract is functioning as expected.

truffle test

Step 8: Build the front-end application

Use a front-end framework like React, Angular, or Vue.js to create the user interface for your dApp.

Step 9: Integrate Web3.js or Ethers.js

Install and import Web3.js or Ethers.js to interact with your smart contract from the front-end application.

npm install web3
import Web3 from 'web3';

const web3 = new Web3(window.ethereum);

Step 10: Connect to a wallet (e.g., MetaMask)

Integrate a wallet like MetaMask into your dApp to enable users to sign transactions and interact with your smart contract.

async function connectWallet() {
  const accounts = await window.ethereum.request({ method: 'eth_requestAccounts' });
  // Use accounts[0] as the user's wallet address
}

Step 11: Interact with your smart contract

Use the Web3.js library to interact with your smart contract from the front-end application. Read the contract’s state, send transactions, and listen to events.

First, initialize the contract instance with its ABI and address.

import MyContractABI from './MyContractABI.json';

const myContractAddress = '0x1234...'; // Replace with your deployed contract address
const myContract = new web3.eth.Contract(MyContractABI, myContractAddress);

To read the contract’s state, call the message function:

async function getMessage() {
  const message = await myContract.methods.message().call();
  console.log("Message:", message);
}

To send a transaction and update the message, call the updateMessage function:

async function updateMessage(newMessage) {
  const accounts = await web3.eth.getAccounts();
  const from = accounts[0];
  const gas = await myContract.methods.updateMessage(newMessage).estimateGas({ from });

  await myContract.methods.updateMessage(newMessage).send({ from, gas });
}

Step 12: Deploy to a live network

After thoroughly testing your dApp on a local development network, you can deploy your smart contract to a live network like Ethereum Mainnet or a test network like Rinkeby.

First, configure Truffle with the appropriate network settings and a wallet provider like MetaMask.

// truffle-config.js
const HDWalletProvider = require('@truffle/hdwallet-provider');
const mnemonic = 'your mnemonic phrase here';

module.exports = {
  networks: {
    rinkeby: {
      provider: () => new HDWalletProvider(mnemonic, 'https://rinkeby.infura.io/v3/YOUR-INFURA-API-KEY'),
      network_id: 4,
    },
  },
};

Then, deploy your smart contract to the desired network:

truffle migrate --network rinkeby

Step 13: Host your front-end application

Host your front-end application on a web server or use a decentralized hosting solution like IPFS to make your dApp accessible to users.

Once you have completed these steps, your dApp with Solidity smart contract is ready for use. Users can now interact with the smart contract through your front-end application, securely sign transactions with their wallets, and enjoy the benefits of decentralized applications on the Ethereum network.

Ways to monetize the dApp with Solidity and calculate profits

There are several ways to monetize a dApp developed using Solidity. Here is a table outlining a few common monetization models:

Monetization ModelDescription
Transaction feesCharge users a small fee for each transaction they perform on your dApp, calculated in Solidity.
Premium featuresOffer additional features or services for a fee, such as access to advanced functionalities.
Native tokensCreate your own cryptocurrency or token within your dApp and charge users for usage.
AdvertisingIntegrate advertisements into your dApp and generate revenue from sponsors or advertisers.
Smart contract royaltiesImplement royalties on your smart contracts, receiving a percentage of the revenue generated by other developers who use or build upon your contracts.

To move from initial cash flow to profit, carefully track your revenue and expenses. Deduct your expenses from your revenue to determine your net income. Then, calculate your return on investment (ROI) by dividing your net income by your initial investment and multiplying by 100 to get the percentage. This will help you understand how profitable your dApp is and if your monetization strategies are working effectively. Regularly reviewing and adjusting your monetization models as needed will help maximize your dApp’s profitability over time.

How ProCoders Can Help If You Decide to Create Dapp Using Solidity?

If you decide to create a dApp using Solidity, we can provide invaluable assistance throughout the development process, offering several key advantages:

Discovery Phase:

We will work closely with you to understand your project’s goals and requirements, ensuring that the dApp aligns with your vision and meets your objectives.

Discovery Phase

Offshoring Benefits: 

By working with our offshore development team, you can take advantage of lower development costs, diverse expertise, and access to a larger talent pool without compromising on quality.

Expertise in Solidity: 

Our team of skilled developers is well-versed in Solidity and the Ethereum ecosystem. We can help you navigate the complexities of dApp development, ensuring that your project is secure, scalable, and user-friendly.

Comprehensive Development Services: 

We offer a full range of development services, from initial concept and design to testing, deployment, and ongoing maintenance. This ensures that your dApp is fully supported throughout its lifecycle.

Dedicated Support: 

At ProCoders, we are committed to providing exceptional customer service, offering dedicated support throughout the development process and beyond. You can rely on our team to address any concerns or questions you may have during the project.

By partnering with us to develop a dapp using solidity, you can tap into our expertise, resources, and support to ensure a successful outcome for your project.

FAQ
What are the best dapps to make money in 2023?

The best dApps for making money in 2023 include DeFi platforms like Uniswap, Aave, and Compound, NFT marketplaces like OpenSea, and gaming platforms like Axie Infinity. Always research before investing.

 

Some popular dApps in 2023 include:

 

  • DeFi platforms: Decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms such as Uniswap, Aave, and Compound continue to be popular for lending, borrowing, and trading cryptocurrencies.
  • NFT marketplaces: Non-fungible token (NFT) marketplaces like OpenSea, Rarible, and SuperRare provide opportunities for creators and collectors to buy, sell, and trade digital art and collectibles.
  • Gaming platforms: Decentralized gaming platforms like Axie Infinity, The Sandbox, and Decentraland offer ways to earn rewards and cryptocurrencies through gameplay and virtual real estate investments.

 

Remember that investing in dApps carries risks and it’s essential to do thorough research before committing any funds.

How much does it cost to build a dapp with solidity?

Building a dApp with Solidity can cost from a few thousand to hundreds of thousands of dollars, depending on project complexity, developer experience, and infrastructure requirements.

 

Some of the main cost factors include:

 

  • Developer fees: Hiring experienced Solidity developers can be expensive, with hourly rates ranging from $50 to $200 or more.
  • Smart contract audits: Ensuring the security of your dApp is crucial, and a thorough smart contract audit can cost anywhere from a few thousand to tens of thousands of dollars.
  • Infrastructure and hosting: Running a dApp on the Ethereum network requires Ether (ETH) for gas fees, and you may need additional infrastructure like hosting, APIs, or other services, which can add to the overall cost.
What is the simplest way to calculate percentage in solidity?

To calculate a percentage in Solidity, use integer math: result = (value * percentage) / 100; Solidity uses integer division, rounding down to the nearest whole number.

Keep in mind that Solidity uses integer division, so the result will be rounded down to the nearest whole number.

How to code in Solidity?

To code in Solidity, learn the basics, set up a development environment, write a smart contract, test and deploy, and interact with the contract. Engage with the community and explore advanced concepts for continuous growth.

Conclusion

Developing a moneymaking dApp using Solidity smart contracts on the Ethereum platform is an exciting and rewarding journey. By following the step-by-step guide presented in this article, you will be well-equipped to create, test, and deploy your own innovative decentralized applications. As you progress, remember to prioritize security, user experience, and continuous improvement, ensuring that your dApp remains competitive and profitable in the ever-evolving blockchain ecosystem.

At ProCoders, we are ready to help you overcome any challenges you may face during your dApp development journey. We understand that creating a successful dApp can be complex, and we are here to provide expert guidance and support at any stage of your project. By partnering with us, you can ensure that your vision comes to life and makes a lasting impact in the digital landscape.

Embrace the world of decentralized applications and harness the potential of blockchain technology to bring your vision to life and make a lasting impact in the digital landscape.

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